Understanding pro forma invoices: A complete guide

That reduces the risk of payment disputes when commercial invoices are issued. Word and Excel offer invoice templates, but they take time and meticulous attention to detail to fill in correctly. Invoicing software is the safest option for any business seeking to create sales documents. Most invoicing software, including free options like SumUp Invoices, helps you create professional proforma invoices in seconds. Invoicing software is the safest option for any business seeking full and prompt payments as well as quick and easy bookkeeping.

While a pro forma invoice is intended to set forth the intended details of a transaction, it is not legally binding, nor is it an official request for payment. It is merely a good-faith effort to outline the goods that the buyer can expect to receive, the price they should expect to pay, and various shipping details as listed below. In many ways, a proforma invoice has more in common with an estimate than a commercial invoice. Estimates and proforma invoices are both used at similar points in the sales process and provide your customer with information about their transaction. However, there are also crucial differences between a proforma invoice and an estimate.

Every invoice that is recorded or serves an accounting purpose should carry an invoice number. When you invoice a proforma bill document, it can be likened to purchase orders, a quote, or an estimate of goods and services the seller has committed for the business process. Companies looking for ways to grow rapidly and improve their billing process should consider using Proforma Invoices. Proforma invoices are a type of preliminary summary of the transaction before confirming the sale.

  1. It’s given to a committed buyer ahead of time, ensuring the buyer and seller are both on the same page about the agreement.
  2. That said, some businesses may make a partial payment in advance as a professional courtesy.
  3. Proforma invoicing is used to estimate the price of a transaction of goods or services, and since it isn’t a bill of sales, you don’t need to cancel it.
  4. However, when ordering goods from a supplier, especially overseas, a pro forma invoice may be used to lay out the intended details of the shipment.

Take a look at our other templates to get ahead of the game with invoicing and get paid sooner. If you want to learn more about how to make sure your business succeeds, visit our small business blog. Pro forma means “for the sake of form.” It’s used to announce that the information within a document is based on projections and isn’t final. Deskera People allows you to conveniently manage leave, attendance, payroll, and other expenses. Generating pay slips for your employees is now easy as the platform also digitizes and automates HR processes. For this reason, it’s a good idea to track every aspect of your deposits and withdrawals so that you can understand how canceled orders affect your cash flow.

Proforma Invoices Explained

A pro forma invoice is a preliminary document that outlines the terms of sale when an order is placed. Although it is not final, a pro forma invoice should give the buyer a clear understanding of the terms of sale, including the price, date of delivery, https://simple-accounting.org/ and any additional fees. It is less official than a formal/final invoice, which is typically issued at the time of delivery. Additionally, some businesses might require proforma invoices for their internal purchasing approval process.

If you enter numerical data incorrectly, you might encounter complications further along in the sales process. Invoices are binding, and the customer has an obligation to pay the price stated. Once the best email marketing platforms for nonprofits your products or services have been received, you can easily modify your pro forma to create a final invoice. An invoice exists because products have been delivered or services have been rendered.

Cost estimate

Production or procurement will be completed within a month and XYZ company will invoice the buyer. In the accounts payable process, a proforma invoice is used to create a sale, while an official invoice confirms the sale. Proforma invoices are created before the final details of the sale are finalised (e.g. quantity or size), while invoices are sent when goods have been sold or services rendered and the payment is now due. A proforma invoice is a provisional invoice that is sent to a customer before the goods or services are delivered and prior to the final details of the sale being finalised (e.g. quantity).

Is a Proforma Invoice a Legal Document?

More details are provided, and there’s room for manoeuvre in terms of negotiation before any payment is made. Importantly, a quotation is not a document with any kind of obligation or expectation behind it. It holds no financial value and the sale can be accepted by the customer or it can just as easily be cancelled without any consequences. A quote is a cost estimate for something your potential customer has a mere interest in buying. Simply get paid with the SumUp Card Reader by taking debit, credit and contactless payments.

A pro forma invoice is simply a description of an impending transaction, based on an order placed by the buyer. It confirms certain details and makes it clear that others are yet to be confirmed. For example, a bakery customer might agree to the price of a cake on a pro forma invoice, and the baker will deliver the cake once it is ready. The customer will then pay for it when they receive the final, formal invoice. The final invoice amount should be the same or close to the amount on the pro forma invoice.

What is the Purpose of a Proforma Invoice?

By including all of these details in your proforma invoice, you can ensure that the client understands the costs involved and that the transaction proceeds smoothly. A proforma invoice typically provides full and final details once the customer has committed to a transaction. The pro forma accounting is a statement of the company’s financial activities while excluding “unusual and nonrecurring transactions” when stating how much money the company actually made.

We can say that it’s one type of uncompleted invoice, and so is not legally binding. Therefore, it doesn’t have much importance, like a proper sales invoice created for the sales process. A proforma (or pro forma) invoice is a preliminary bill of sale sent to a buyer to request payment for goods and services before they are supplied. It is an advanced total, or estimate of the total, that includes the transaction, goods, and total payment details for a sale. A pro forma invoice is a more formal than a quote but more casual than a true invoice. It is for customers who intend to buy, before the sale has been finalized.

Also known as a pro forma invoice, or just “proforma”, a proforma invoice is also sometimes called a preliminary or draft invoice. A proforma invoice is created before the job is completed, just a quote has been sent, or before the goods get delivered. With the quotes, companies can make sure that the client is well-informed about the estimated cost. So, that they can be prepared for the estimated cost for the particular project. You can create a proforma invoice using the same method you used to create a regular invoice. For the best support, you can get software that includes several templates for creating a proforma invoice or accounting billing programs that come with an in-built proforma invoice template.

They’re both used largely in the same way, both provide information about a sale and neither are legal documents in their own right. If you’re a seller, simply convert your pro forma invoice to a final invoice in your accounting software, and BILL will help streamline and manage the accounts receivable process. You would not use a credit memo with a pro forma invoice because pro forma invoices are not legally binding and are subject to change.